Hierarchical Splitting for Weighted Graph-Laplacians


Petia Boyanova, Svetozar Margenov
IPP, BAS, Sofia

We consider a second-order elliptic problem in mixed form that has to be solved as a part of a projection algorithm for unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. The use of Crouzeix-Raviart non-conforming elements for the velocities and piece-wise constants for the pressure provides a locally mass-conservative algorithm. Then, the Crouzeix-Raviart mass matrix is diagonal, and the velocity unknowns can be eliminated exactly. The reduced matrix for the pressure is referred to as weighted graph-Laplacian.
Construction of optimal order preconditioners based on algebraic multilevel iterations (AMLI) is considered. We define the hierarchical two-level transformations and corresponding 2x2 splittings locally for macroelements associated with the edges of the coarse triangulation, and derive estimates for the constant in the strengthened Cauchy-Bunyakowski-Schwarz (CBS) inequality. We discuss algorithmic and computational aspects of the two- and multilevel methods and present results from performed numerical experiments.