Arne Andersson, Torben Hagerup, Johan Håstad, and Ola Petersson, Tight Bounds for Searching a Sorted Array of Strings
SIAM Journal on Computing Volume 30, Number 5 pp. 1552-1578, 2001.

Abstract. Given a k-character query string and an array of n strings arranged in lexicographical order, computing the rank of the query string among the n strings or deciding whether it occurs in the array requires the inspection of

$$ \Theta\left( \frac {k\log {\log n}} {\log {\log {(4+\frac{k \log{\log n}}{\log n})}}}+k+\log n\right) $$ 
characters in the worst case.

Key words. string searching, character comparisons, dictionaries, potential functions, lower bounds

AMS Subject Classifications. 68Q17, 68Q25, 68W05, 68W40