Caucasus 2004

This is the story of my travels in Russia summer 2004. Photos are accessed by clicking headers of the days in the diary below. I have failed to cut the material to a manageable size, read a day or two, leave and then comeback. You cannot read it all in one go...

Plan

Our plan was to visit Bezengi in Caucasus for aclimatisation climbing and to enjoy the mountains. Approximately ten days were budgeted for this. After that we would spend the rest of the time in the Elbrus area, summiting both the east and west peak, but also climbing in other areas (unspecified at our departure).

Reality

The actual dates spent in different regions turned out to be
Bezengi: 26/6-5/7
Elbrus mountain: 5/7-8/7
Adil-su valley: 8/7-13/7

Janne has already published two web pages about this trip (both in Swedish):
Stormkorp
Utsidan
Lots of great photos there.

Photo credits for my pages are diffuse. Sometimes naming can help: PICT#### is by me, F####### is by Backlund, Test### by Janne. Ljungberg's photos are named [abcd]##. Panoramas are by me. These rules might not cover all. Not that I can stop you, but please do not use any of these photos for commercial use.

Thanks to

All members of the team for making this a great trip.
Sverker Holmgren, Markus Nordén, Katarina Wallhäger, and Tom Smedsaas for lending me equipment.
My parents for not worrying too much.

General information

Bezengi camp and park wardens
Kopylov's description of the Bezengi region (with map)
Elbrus region
Kopylov's description of the Adil-su valley (with map)
Russian mountains

Unrelated information

Mt. Ushba, it just looks so cool.

"Crew"(click for photos)

Janne Corax, coordinator and initiator of the trip.
Nadine Saulnier, long-distance biker with Janne.
Stefan Ljungberg, marathon runner and long-distance biker.
Stefan Backlund, member of the Muztagh Ata expedition.
Jacob Jonsson - Ph.D. in solid state physics.

Due to the two Stefans I have taken to calling them by their surnames in the following text. It is not a military thing, just practical.

Diary

I took some notes of how I experienced things and filtered these with a pinch of after thought. The titles for each day are personal and are not intended to make sense to anyone else (but does anyway in some cases).

22/6 - EM-Guld

Nervous about leaving, Sweden and Denmark eliminates Italy from Soccer EC.

23/6 - Meetings

Finally on my way. Laden with tons of gear I meet Janne and Nadine on Saltsjöbanan to Nacka. We run into Backlund on the way to the apartment were we are going to do the final packing. Sorting out all the gear, some of us does not get much sleep.

24/6 - Russia light (click on header for pictures!)

No one remembered to set the alarm, we get on our way. Arrive to St. Petersburg and checks into a shabby hotel close to the airport (arranged for us by our airline Pulkovo). Food is cheaper here than in Sweden. Nadine, Ljungberg and I go to the city while the other two catches some sleep. Nice city, too bad all the good Russian architects died some time ago ;-).

25/6 - Russia hard-core

Thinking yesterday was spent in an alien environment was a mistake. Getting the luggage from the plan was the first adventure. The baggage train was parked in a hangar and you got to pick your bag of it yourself. Despite this practice they actually check that you have a matching luggage ticket for the bags you grab.

My mistake led to no pick up in Mineralny Vody :(. A telephone call (for 8 rubels) settled that and after a few hours of waiting we are in Nalchik at the office of the company operating Bezengi camp. Everything sounds nice, and after a stop at the supermarket we travel towards Bezengi on bumpy roads.

It was raining too much for us to care for raising the tents when we arrived at midnight, the camp served a late dinner for us and let us have an empty room.

26/6 - Guldtand

Sleep in today, but wakes up to beautiful weather. Talks about routes to Misses tau and Koshtan tau with our guide friend.

Starts the hike in carrying climbing gear and food for twelve days, sleeps at approximately 2600 m.

27/6 - Avalanches

Continues the tradition to sleep in. But the sun is shining (a bit too hard actually) and as we break camp a herd of sheep comes charging in. Pretty strange, I challenge them (as you do whit sheep;-), at which point they get confused and pretends like nothing happened. Ljungberg and I are quick to leave before they regroup.

But at least we enjoyed the beautiful view of Koshtan and the rest of the northern massif on our way up here. Breaking 3000m is celebrated with Laphroig (carried in glass bottles) and a couple of games of chess (Jonsson-Ljungberg 3-0).

I forgot my sun hat, a sad mistake. As we set up camp just above 3200 m, my head is banging. Feeling nauseous from the hight and whiskey my nights sleep is nervous and I am frequently rattled by the avalanches going of on the northern massif. Waking is always done as if I had just lost my breath, a fish on land panting desperately for air.

28/6 - High altitude toilet

Snow is falling. Our days of clear weather is over. Should we move camp while it is snowing? A recon trip is carried out and everyone tries the steepest part (so far) of our hike towards Misses tau. Ljungberg and I decide to move camp up to the snow today while the other tent stays put.

29/6 - Boxing

This years coldest June morning (in our experience ;-). We dare not move to the next camp due to the steepness of the snow slope, as well as the amount of snow on the face. When the other tent arrives we argue about what to be done, we are not in total agreement.

I do not travel to Italy today. Boxing is the main topic of today, a list of top ten fictious boxers is attempted. Who will win 10 round match, 3min rounds? Superman, The Incredible Hulk and Spider-man are topping the list, but who's on fourth? Tarzan or the Phantom? Maybe Batman?

I noted in the diary that I brushed my teeth this night.

30/6 - Sunshine

Today we have another day of fantastic sunlight, cameras are used to the max.

Nobody tries to summit, we play around some around camp instead, basking in the sunshine, climbing ridges and enjoying life.

Main problem is the ranking of Karate Kid, Bamse and Pippi Longstocking into the top ten boxing list.

We retreat from Misses tau and decides to go back to Bez camp. We realise that Koshtan is too much for us to handle.

1/7 - India

Sleeps well, dreams of sheep. Rain all morning, we lie in bed reading (I brought Neil Stephensons Diamond age) til 10.30 when we finally prepare our breakfast of müsli and boiling water.

With the boxing list more or less finalized we rank the top five qualities of India. Cricket is on the list.

We reach Bez camp and have dinner. Soup, cheese, bread, ... Heaven!

2/7 - Happy birthday daddy

I am missing out on my father's 70th birthday. :(

A trio consisting of myself, Ljungberg, and Janne heads towards the Bezengi wall. The peak Lialver has a grade 2a route to the summit that we have decided to take. We hike in and as a punishment for me not celebrating my father more properly I trip and fall on the endless morrain! The ground rushes up in my face and my balance is shifted thanks to the backpack. Blam! My glasses snap in the middle, but I suffer no head injury thankfully. Ljungberg comes up and talks a bit, no concussion on my part but minor shock. Carrying some tape I manage to mend my glasses to surprising quality, allowing for a continued good trip.

We plod on over the morrain and negotiate a nice path up to camp from where we will summit tomorrow. I wrote "Morrain gives migraine" to remember what I thought about walking on loose medium sized rocks without markers/cairns/track.

A dead "thor", (? local mountain goat), is decomposing not far from us. Spirits are high even though I am pretty tired.

3/7 - Close but still pleasant

Finally a day where we actually get up before eight. A steep rise of snow and stone warms us up before walking over flat snow fields.

We close in on Lialver and committing to do it I get obsessed and charge at it. Really steep snow is not stopping us. I reach a rock field that definitely requires more than walking. Not necessarily difficult, but definitely loose, technical climbing would be required. I try to walk around it, no luck. Janne and Ljungberg scouts another way, still no luck. Can we be on the wrong face?

The view back over Bezengi wall is amazing. We try to enjoy ourselves, which is hard as we are realising that we must give up on yet another summit. The way back is pleasant and speedy. At least we were lucky with the weather.

4/7 - "I will never again kill a man"

Slept soundly all night. Fantastic day again. On our way down we meet "The riddle" in his green one-piece pajamas, he has not teamed up with "The penguin" and "Catwoman" but rather some polish dudes.

We make a speedy progress but misnavigates while trying to get onto the morrain. A time-consuming process of avoiding (clearly visible) crevasses ensues.

5/7 - Transit

Russian breakfast on oats, meat "balls", mashed potatoes, bread, and the tasty cheese. Our transit bus is delayed. We leave at 11 rather than 9.30. We are challenged for not paying the minibus by the driver, or at least that is what we believe he is telling us. Talking with boss Ali everything turns out ok.

We stop at a supermarket to restock (and taste the kebab sold in a street corner) before heading to Elbrus. We buy a kind of braided cheese that is a favorite snack in the group.

We get to the bottom of the lift that will take us to "the barrels", but it has stopped operating for today. We set up camp down at the river. Everything is in worse shape here compared to Bezengi, cows scavenging for food in the dumpsters etc.

What surprised me was the density of snow boarders. All lived up to the prejudice about baggy pants, huge boots, and nothing but cool dude attitude. Happily there was a peaceful coexistence between "climbers" and skiers.

6/7 - Pok pok pok

Postcard day, can't send them from here though. We advance to above 4300m where we camp. Everyone is in good spirits. Ljungberg challenges us to moon walk all the way to the summit, and there is a lot of cackling as we chicken out. (My own challenge was to roll up with backpack, immensely ridiculous).

The height is no real problem due to our time spent in Bezengi. We encounter many less fit/acclimatized persons on the mountain.

7/7 - Pistmaskin

Wake-up at 6am when a machine rumbles past our tent, packing the snow for todays climbers. Nadine and Janne are off first, Ljungberg and I leave the tents at about 7.45 and Backlund shortly after.

There is no possibility for us to climb the wrong face today! Several hundred people are already plodding on ahead of us. Some of them can't be feeling to well since the trail is coloured with fresh vomit every now and then. Some people are also leaving garbage along the trail. This is not untouched nature...

Feeling in great shape and not wanting to be at high altitude for too long, I push ahead and leave Backlund/Ljungberg behind. Nadine is taking a break in the col at 5400m where I catch up with her. Janne, who is in extremely great shape, is doing the eastern summit as well, which makes me and Nadine leaders towards the western peak.

We talk to some people descending and it seems that there are only three people on the summit. We get extra energy from the insight that if we hurry we might be alone on the highest peak of Europe today. The wind is picking up, and despite any arguments about less air up here, it is really biting. I feel a slight head-ache building up which I contribute more to the wind and my crappy sinuses than the elevation.

We see people leaving the summit, and Janne catches up with us and we do a combined photo/aerobics session at the summit. My long time travel companion Make the Lemure is happily posing with Nadine and Janne for the summit photos (only bring what you must). We stay less than five minutes allowing for Israelis, Russians, Chinese, and other people of other nationalities to do their thing on the summit.

Ljungberg and Backlund are going steadily as we meet them on our way back. I tease Ljungberg with the "pok pok pok" cackling, which he at first can't believe but then laughs about. I ask if they want company to the summit, but they say they are alright. Lucky for me probably. Further down Janne stops and talks with a guide that among other things reveals that he has climbed in most parts of Caucasus but Bezengi, "Only the pros go there". A similar notion is made about Mt. Ushba: "Maybe I could summit Ushba, but you don't try that if it is a maybe". I think that he also recommends us to go to Adil-su for the rest of our time in Caucasus.

Back at the tents my headache has escalated and after a brief attempt to build snow walls to stop the wind from getting to our tent I crawl into my sleeping bag and try to sleep. Ljungberg gets back, tired but not with my head ache. We manage to somehow fetch water and cook dinner. The scotch was left behind for this trip so no celebration in that respect.

8/7 - Soon there...

No rush getting up this morning. Tent Jonsson/Ljungberg is basking in the sun and leaving for the Barrels after ten AM. We eat cooked lunch at the bazaar next to the chair lift, much satisfying. No stamps or gas here unfortunately, we need to go shopping elsewhere.

A taxi down to Terskol costs us less than rub 150. I manage to buy stamps at the post office here, and have to haggle to actually get money as change. I bought two stamps at rub 15 each, payed with a rub 100 bill. The cashier's first offer was more stamps as change... No good, I want only two, and you have a huge pile of cash there right next to you, I say in my nonexistent Russian. Her second offer is two stamps and three bars of soap for my rub 100 bill, an offer I fail to take as a comment to the fact that it was four days since I last washed and I have been sweating some since. But I am adamant and finally get my rub 70 back in cash.

We walk down the main road and shop at an outdoor store. From there we wait for local bus, but is picked up by a taxi which takes us to Adil-su. The taxi driver offers to drive us up to the national park entrance but the price is too steep. After leaving some stuff at a camping as well as buying some fresh food we walk 8 km up towards the np. A taxing end of the day, we sleep happily next to a stream.

9/7 - I am sorry :-)

Lovely morning, we hang in camp. I wash my hair, somehow inspired by the soap bar offering woman at the post office. No one is hurried now that Elbrus has been climbed. It was the most clear goal of the trip, and now we are happily relaxed.

Walking past a military outpost which is operated by really bored Russians. But I expect they are happy that they are not stationed closer to Inguskija and Chechnia.

The walk follows a beautiful river upstream, it is really lovely to see the green contrast the snow-clad mountains in the background for once. Elbrus was only snow, and Bezengi was mostly rocks and snow.

We reach the tent village which is surrounded by huge piles of corrugated cans, really disgusting, especially with the cows walking around sniffing the garbage and our tents. They are not too aggressive though.

10/7 - A good day

This day was rated 8 of 10 by Ljungberg and Janne, I gave it a 7 being a bit more conservative. But it was a really good day. We started out late and without a goal. Go up and look a little. Crampons and ice axe as only equipment.

We follow in the footsteps of what must be unaclimatised hikers/climbers. They move slowly and take long breaks. We head up to the saddle towards Djan-Tugan, a 2b summit we believe we might try another day. On the way up we pass a crevasse where I, unknowingly, pose for some intimidating photos. As we reach the saddle we run into a rescue operation. A person from a polish group has had an accident and is going to be lowered down the way we came. He is tied up pretty heavily and dragged/lowered on the ground. We help out the best we can, but the rescue team is not lacking any resources.

To avoid disturbing the rescue team we avoid going down the way we came. We head for what we think is Gomashi (no one brought a map today). A nice climb ending with a short passage of mixed ice/rock leads to a good spot which we later found out was the summit of Aristova.

The slopes down from Aristova are excellent and we descend at maximum speed after donning water-proof pants. Two more descents are done in this fashion and we are extremely happy when we get back to camp.

11/7 - Relax

We skip trying Djan-Tugan. No energy or real will. Janne and Ljungberg leaves for a Sunday walk. I feel I need to rest to enjoy the hike out but still do a short ridge walk close to camp for a couple of hours.

12/7 - Far home

Exiting all parks. We start our journey home. The weather stays great with us.

13/7 - Bad cop/bad Backlund

Travel by regular transportation only and reach Mineralny Vody in the evening. Shop some hot food in Nalchik. Some odd police man gives Backlund a hard time which really disturbs the image of Russia which we had. The story about Backlund versus the "bad in bed"-cop is quite hilarious but better left out.

We get help from Inturist to get a room at the full hotel. Showers for everyone!!!

14/7 - Far home

We hang at the Inturist lounge all day, reading and playing cards. Reach St. Petersburg late in the evening and rejoice over the civility and easiness of the place! I was happily shocked by my impression of St. Petersburg varied coming back here from Caucasus compared to when I got there from Stockholm almost three weeks ago.

15/7 - Bringing summer to Sweden

It was extremely hot in Mineralny vody and St. Petersburg our last days. We were met at the airport by people who had not seen the sun since we left. Swedish summer had rained away, but now with us back the sun was shining. We ate a well deserved pizza hut buffé and then went home to take care of mail and washing.

Reflection

This was a great adventure for me in three ways:
High altitude alpinism, maybe the most obvious, I had never felt height effects nor cared about aclimatisation before.
Russia, I díd not speak Russian when I left, and next time I will sure bring the phrase book.
Friends, traveling in a group with people you have never met before can be taxing under normal conditions, but hiking and climbing puts living (in many sense) together on its edge. And I have to admit that I was somewhat intimidated by the track record of the others.

With these personal challenges I was of course nervous before this journey, and in retrospect I am amazed how well everything worked and what we experienced. Some kinks (mostly with the Russia topic) I could have been without, but one has to be realistic too.