A. Andersson and Th. Ottmann. New tight bounds on uniquely represented dictionaries.
SIAM Journal of Computing, 24(5):1091--1103, 1995. A preliminary version appears in Proc. 32nd IEEE Sympos. Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991. (The preliminary version is shorter, but contains the essential part, I reccomend that one.)

(Mathematical expressions are simplified in this html-dokument. They should be readable enough to get the flavour.)

We present a solution to the dictionary problem where each subset of size n of an ordered universe is represented by a unique structure, containing a (unique) binary search tree. The structure permits the execution of search, insert, and delete operations in O(n^(1/3)) time in the worst case. We also give a general lower bound, stating that for any unique representation of a set in a graph of bounded outdegree, one of the operations search or update must require a cost of Omega(n^(1/3). Therefore, our result sheds new light on previously claimed lower bounds for unique representation of dictionaries.

Full paper (postscript)
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